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<?php
/**
* The result of the parser is an array of statements are extensions of the
* class defined here.
*
* A statement represents the result of parsing the lexemes.
*
* @package SqlParser
*/
namespace SqlParser;
use SqlParser\Components\OptionsArray;
/**
* Abstract statement definition.
*
* @category Statements
* @package SqlParser
* @author Dan Ungureanu <udan1107@gmail.com>
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-2.0 GNU Public License
*/
abstract class Statement
{
/**
* Options for this statement.
*
* The option would be the key and the value can be an integer or an array.
*
* The integer represents only the index used.
*
* The array may have two keys: `0` is used to represent the index used and
* `1` is the type of the option (which may be 'var' or 'var='). Both
* options mean they expect a value after the option (e.g. `A = B` or `A B`,
* in which case `A` is the key and `B` is the value). The only difference
* is in the building process. `var` options are built as `A B` and `var=`
* options are built as `A = B`
*
* Two options that can be used together must have different values for
* indexes, else, when they will be used together, an error will occur.
*
* @var array
*/
public static $OPTIONS = array();
/**
* The clauses of this statement, in order.
*
* The value attributed to each clause is used by the builder and it may
* have one of the following values:
*
* - 1 = 01 - add the clause only
* - 2 = 10 - add the keyword
* - 3 = 11 - add both the keyword and the clause
*
* @var array
*/
public static $CLAUSES = array();
/**
* The options of this query.
*
* @var OptionsArray
*
* @see static::$OPTIONS
*/
public $options;
/**
* The index of the first token used in this statement.
*
* @var int
*/
public $first;
/**
* The index of the last token used in this statement.
*
* @var int
*/
public $last;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param Parser $parser The instance that requests parsing.
* @param TokensList $list The list of tokens to be parsed.
*/
public function __construct(Parser $parser = null, TokensList $list = null)
{
if (($parser !== null) && ($list !== null)) {
$this->parse($parser, $list);
}
}
/**
* Builds the string representation of this statement.
*
* @return string
*/
public function build()
{
/**
* Query to be returned.
*
* @var string $query
*/
$query = '';
/**
* Clauses which were built already.
*
* It is required to keep track of built clauses because some fields,
* for example `join` is used by multiple clauses (`JOIN`, `LEFT JOIN`,
* `LEFT OUTER JOIN`, etc.). The same happens for `VALUE` and `VALUES`.
*
* A clause is considered built just after fields' value
* (`$this->field`) was used in building.
*
* @var array
*/
$built = array();
/**
* Statement's clauses.
*
* @var array
*/
$clauses = $this->getClauses();
foreach ($clauses as $clause) {
/**
* The name of the clause.
*
* @var string $name
*/
$name = $clause[0];
/**
* The type of the clause.
*
* @see self::$CLAUSES
* @var int $type
*/
$type = $clause[1];
/**
* The builder (parser) of this clause.
*
* @var Component $class
*/
$class = Parser::$KEYWORD_PARSERS[$name]['class'];
/**
* The name of the field that is used as source for the builder.
* Same field is used to store the result of parsing.
*
* @var string $field
*/
$field = Parser::$KEYWORD_PARSERS[$name]['field'];
// The field is empty, there is nothing to be built.
if (empty($this->$field)) {
continue;
}
// Checking if this field was already built.
if ($type & 1) {
if (!empty($built[$field])) {
continue;
}
$built[$field] = true;
}
// Checking if the name of the clause should be added.
if ($type & 2) {
$query .= $name . ' ';
}
// Checking if the result of the builder should be added.
if ($type & 1) {
$query .= $class::build($this->$field) . ' ';
}
}
return $query;
}
/**
* Parses the statements defined by the tokens list.
*
* @param Parser $parser The instance that requests parsing.
* @param TokensList $list The list of tokens to be parsed.
*
* @return void
*/
public function parse(Parser $parser, TokensList $list)
{
/**
* Array containing all list of clauses parsed.
* This is used to check for duplicates.
*
* @var array $parsedClauses
*/
$parsedClauses = array();
// This may be corrected by the parser.
$this->first = $list->idx;
/**
* Whether options were parsed or not.
* For statements that do not have any options this is set to `true` by
* default.
*
* @var bool $parsedOptions
*/
$parsedOptions = empty(static::$OPTIONS);
for (; $list->idx < $list->count; ++$list->idx) {
/**
* Token parsed at this moment.
*
* @var Token $token
*/
$token = $list->tokens[$list->idx];
// End of statement.
if ($token->type === Token::TYPE_DELIMITER) {
break;
}
// Checking if this closing bracket is the pair for a bracket
// outside the statement.
if (($token->value === ')') && ($parser->brackets > 0)) {
--$parser->brackets;
continue;
}
// Only keywords are relevant here. Other parts of the query are
// processed in the functions below.
if ($token->type !== Token::TYPE_KEYWORD) {
if (($token->type !== TOKEN::TYPE_COMMENT)
&& ($token->type !== Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE)
) {
$parser->error(__('Unexpected token.'), $token);
}
continue;
}
// Unions are parsed by the parser because they represent more than
// one statement.
if (($token->value === 'UNION') || ($token->value === 'UNION ALL') || ($token->value === 'UNION DISTINCT')) {
break;
}
/**
* The name of the class that is used for parsing.
*
* @var Component $class
*/
$class = null;
/**
* The name of the field where the result of the parsing is stored.
*
* @var string $field
*/
$field = null;
/**
* Parser's options.
*
* @var array $options
*/
$options = array();
// Looking for duplicated clauses.
if ((!empty(Parser::$KEYWORD_PARSERS[$token->value]))
|| (!empty(Parser::$STATEMENT_PARSERS[$token->value]))
) {
if (!empty($parsedClauses[$token->value])) {
$parser->error(
__('This type of clause was previously parsed.'),
$token
);
break;
}
$parsedClauses[$token->value] = true;
}
// Checking if this is the beginning of a clause.
if (!empty(Parser::$KEYWORD_PARSERS[$token->value])) {
$class = Parser::$KEYWORD_PARSERS[$token->value]['class'];
$field = Parser::$KEYWORD_PARSERS[$token->value]['field'];
if (!empty(Parser::$KEYWORD_PARSERS[$token->value]['options'])) {
$options = Parser::$KEYWORD_PARSERS[$token->value]['options'];
}
}
// Checking if this is the beginning of the statement.
if (!empty(Parser::$STATEMENT_PARSERS[$token->value])) {
if ((!empty(static::$CLAUSES)) // Undefined for some statements.
&& (empty(static::$CLAUSES[$token->value]))
) {
// Some keywords (e.g. `SET`) may be the beginning of a
// statement and a clause.
// If such keyword was found and it cannot be a clause of
// this statement it means it is a new statement, but no
// delimiter was found between them.
$parser->error(
__('A new statement was found, but no delimiter between it and the previous one.'),
$token
);
break;
}
if (!$parsedOptions) {
if (empty(static::$OPTIONS[$token->value])) {
// Skipping keyword because if it is not a option.
++$list->idx;
}
$this->options = OptionsArray::parse(
$parser,
$list,
static::$OPTIONS
);
$parsedOptions = true;
}
} elseif ($class === null) {
// There is no parser for this keyword and isn't the beginning
// of a statement (so no options) either.
$parser->error(__('Unrecognized keyword.'), $token);
continue;
}
$this->before($parser, $list, $token);
// Parsing this keyword.
if ($class !== null) {
++$list->idx; // Skipping keyword or last option.
$this->$field = $class::parse($parser, $list, $options);
}
$this->after($parser, $list, $token);
}
// This may be corrected by the parser.
$this->last = --$list->idx; // Go back to last used token.
}
/**
* Function called before the token is processed.
*
* @param Parser $parser The instance that requests parsing.
* @param TokensList $list The list of tokens to be parsed.
* @param Token $token The token that is being parsed.
*
* @return void
*/
public function before(Parser $parser, TokensList $list, Token $token)
{
}
/**
* Function called after the token was processed.
*
* @param Parser $parser The instance that requests parsing.
* @param TokensList $list The list of tokens to be parsed.
* @param Token $token The token that is being parsed.
*
* @return void
*/
public function after(Parser $parser, TokensList $list, Token $token)
{
}
/**
* Gets the clauses of this statement.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getClauses()
{
return static::$CLAUSES;
}
/**
* Builds the string representation of this statement.
*
* @see static::build
*
* @return string
*/
public function __toString()
{
return $this->build();
}
}